How does CBD work in the body?

CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) of the human body. The ECS is a signaling system present in all mammals and plays an important role in regulating a variety of physiological functions. It is composed of cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoids (chemical compounds produced by the body), and enzymes involved in the synthesis and degradation of endocannabinoids.

When CBD is consumed, several mechanisms of action can be observed in the body. Although they are still being fully researched and understood, these are believed to be some of the effects of CBD on the body:

• Interaction with cannabinoid receptors: CBD can interact with the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors on the ECS. It is thought to have very low affinity for these receptors, meaning it does not bind directly to them like THC does. Instead, it appears to influence the activity of these receptors and modify the way other compounds bind to them.
• Influence on endocannabinoid production: CBD may affect the production of endocannabinoids in the body. It has been suggested that it may inhibit the enzyme FAAH, responsible for the breakdown of endocannabinoids, resulting in higher levels of endocannabinoids available in the body.
• Interaction with other signaling systems: In addition to its interaction with the ECS, CBD is thought to interact with other signaling systems in the body, such as serotonin and vanilloid receptors. These interactions may explain some of CBD’s effects on anxiety, inflammation, and pain.
• Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects: CBD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, meaning it can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. These effects may be beneficial in a variety of conditions related to inflammation and cell damage.